Callbacks
Callbacks or callback functions are references that are passed as arguments to a piece of code, which will execute whenever an event associated with the callback function occurs.
The function will be executed externally by an API.
Generally it is used to call a higher level subroutine from a lower-level software like the operating system.
Examples
- Windows API - e.g. WaveOutProc()
- In JavaScript, they are functions passed as arguments to other functions, for calling other functions from a function
- A pseudocode example:
funct printANumber(int n, callback callbackFunction) {
printout("Printing" + n);
}
funct printFinishMessage(){
printout("Finished printing.");
}
funct main() {
printANumber(6, printFinishMessage);
}
The output will be:
Printing 6
Finished printing